tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51776027385578688442024-02-19T07:35:42.859-08:00越南新住民人文繪本學習網////////////////////////////////////////本網站為教育部指導廣告。財團法人兒童文化藝術基金會執主辦執行////////////////////////////////////////兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.comBlogger74125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-63381021294514393742018-11-12T22:10:00.001-08:002019-07-10T02:07:37.348-07:00<iframe frameborder="0" height="1259" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf5zWvd_uhQt06MRcNPZDWsZov1DhjKel7ckPh1jzBORw_sqQ/viewform?embedded=true" width="640">載入中…</iframe>兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-64371026953540574392018-10-30T23:16:00.001-07:002018-10-30T23:17:20.004-07:00===越南文化繪新意===新住民人文繪本教材研編計畫巡迴成果展閉幕茶會<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />
親愛的朋友您好:<br />
<br />
臺東縣政府文化處與財團法人兒童文化藝術基金會,攜手合辦「越南文化繪新意 • 新住民人文繪本推廣系列活動」,除研習課程,並規劃成果展及親子說故事等活動豐富精彩。
期盼「越南文化繪新意 • 新住民人文繪本推廣系列活動」,能讓更多新住民姐妹感受人文關懷的溫暖,也能讓孩子們因多元文化的學習歷程與經驗,更懂得彼此相互尊重、欣賞與扶持,進而創造一個共好友善的社會。
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<br />
臺東縣政府文化處 處長鍾青柏<br />
財團法人兒童文化藝術基金會 董事長林文寶 <br />
計畫主持人何青蓉<br />
共同敬邀<br />
<br />
活動流程:<br />
11:30-11:40 表演:越南童謠演唱<br />
11:40-11:50 致詞<br />
11:50-12:00 美麗國服秀<br />
12:00-12:30 越式茶會<br />
12:30-13:00 越意小物DIY<br />
<br />兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-79775816444666209742018-10-21T21:06:00.000-07:002018-10-21T21:06:28.921-07:00「繪本在新住民課程與教學上的應用」講座活動線上報名!<iframe frameborder="0" height="2318" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScHWhEeKKadttvRU-cISdeAaY93mnGDsiisRghxGaXBKqiRQg/viewform?embedded=true" width="640">載入中…</iframe>兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-65763951139244680232018-09-27T18:15:00.000-07:002018-09-27T18:15:15.598-07:0010/14 屏東場親子活動開放線上報名囉!<iframe src="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc_Gac-vjZth3WWFkceMa0IhqXG7g1i-8L_Bh_Zcsrzzp-6nQ/viewform?embedded=true" width="640" height="1452" frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">載入中…</iframe>兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-73880639111590574182018-09-27T02:41:00.001-07:002018-09-27T18:07:50.229-07:0010/7 屏東場親子活動開放線上報名囉!<iframe src="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSedKbW2kPjXOzEmRx9Mnm2cu8y-DDas8YzecmpomWsJKnmArQ/viewform?embedded=true" width="640" height="1518" frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">載入中…</iframe>兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-51601416590111713592018-09-12T23:55:00.001-07:002018-09-12T23:55:37.901-07:00最新消息!臺東場研習延期親愛的學員你好:<br />
<br />
因山竹颱風預報將影響東部交通,<br />
原訂9/15、9/16 臺東場研習確認延期至11/10、11/11辦理,<br />
造成不便,請見諒。<br />
<br />
<br />
颱風期間請務必注意自身安全。<br />
<br />
計畫小組敬上。兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-27296848288593931212018-09-12T01:47:00.000-07:002018-09-14T01:47:20.722-07:00只有老人家才吃檳榔 越南檳榔文化還有著家園故事<div style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Meiryo, "Microsoft JhengHei UI", "Microsoft JhengHei", 微軟正黑體, "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑体, 微軟雅黑體, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Lucida Grande", Arial, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif, 黑体, 黑體; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px; text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://udn.com/news/story/7326/3361794" target="_blank">聯合新聞網</a></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Meiryo, "Microsoft JhengHei UI", "Microsoft JhengHei", 微軟正黑體, "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑体, 微軟雅黑體, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Lucida Grande", Arial, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif, 黑体, 黑體; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px; text-align: justify;">
嘉義縣民雄鄉福樂國小成立全縣第一個多元<a href="https://udn.com/search/tagging/2/%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9" rel="141212" style="color: #0054a6; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: underline;">文物</span></a>館,展示東南亞文物,並將訓練小學生成為導覽人員。文物館的推手是福樂的家長會長范太霞,她是全台第一個<a href="https://udn.com/search/tagging/2/%E6%96%B0%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" rel="105083" style="color: #0054a6; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: underline;">新住民</span></a>家長會長。副縣長吳芳銘期待文物館還能造福社區和鄰近學校,立委林麗蟬先前協助訓練新住民媽媽們講故事,未來還要培訓新住民和第二代專業人才。</div>
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<div style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Meiryo, "Microsoft JhengHei UI", "Microsoft JhengHei", 微軟正黑體, "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑体, 微軟雅黑體, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Lucida Grande", Arial, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif, 黑体, 黑體; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px; text-align: justify;">
新住民媽媽介紹文物館收藏,民眾探奇為何要放著台灣很常見的檳榔模型,原來檳榔和<a href="https://udn.com/search/tagging/2/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" rel="104602" style="color: #0054a6; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: underline;">越南</span></a>重視「我們都是一家人」的傳統有關,范太霞說,相傳古早有雙胞胎兄弟同時愛上1名女生,女子嫁給哥哥,弟弟傷心離家,在河邊死掉化成白石,哥哥和太太一起去找,先後死亡,他們分別在白石旁,另化成檳榔樹和荖葉,象徵家人的重要。</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Meiryo, "Microsoft JhengHei UI", "Microsoft JhengHei", 微軟正黑體, "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑体, 微軟雅黑體, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Lucida Grande", Arial, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif, 黑体, 黑體; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px; text-align: justify;">
檳榔在越南是重要的禮物,婚禮或喪禮等重要活動,都要帶檳榔送禮。不過新住民姐妹提到,越南只有7、80歲、90歲的老人家吃檳榔,可能和越南在一些場所禁吃檳榔,檳榔也成為老人家閒聊的媒介,越南的檳榔比較大顆,外皮也較粗,老人家要先在檳榔去皮,再分切,沾白灰和荖葉一起吃。</div>
<figure class="photo_center photo-story" style="background-color: white; color: #444444; float: none; font-family: Meiryo, "Microsoft JhengHei UI", "Microsoft JhengHei", 微軟正黑體, "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑体, 微軟雅黑體, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Lucida Grande", Arial, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif, 黑体, 黑體; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin: 10px auto; max-width: 755px; position: relative; text-align: justify; visibility: visible;"><a href="https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2018/09/11/realtime/5253408.jpg&x=0&y=0&sw=0&sh=0&exp=3600" rel="prettyPhoto[pp_gal]" style="color: #0054a6; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none;"><img alt="越南的三輪車是乘客坐前方,因若車夫在前辛苦工作,汗臭味會影響後方乘客。記者謝恩得..." class=" lazyloaded" data-src="https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2018/09/11/realtime/5253408.jpg&x=0&y=0&sw=0&sh=0&exp=3600" src="https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2018/09/11/realtime/5253408.jpg&x=0&y=0&sw=0&sh=0&exp=3600" style="border-style: none; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: all 1s ease 0s; width: auto;" title="越南的三輪車是乘客坐前方,因若車夫在前辛苦工作,汗臭味會影響後方乘客。記者謝恩得..." /></a><figcaption style="font-size: 13px; padding: 10px 0px 30px;">越南的三輪車是乘客坐前方,因若車夫在前辛苦工作,汗臭味會影響後方乘客。記者謝恩得/攝影</figcaption><div class="photo_pop" style="height: 31px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 31px;">
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</figure><figure class="photo_center photo-story" style="background-color: white; color: #444444; float: none; font-family: Meiryo, "Microsoft JhengHei UI", "Microsoft JhengHei", 微軟正黑體, "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑体, 微軟雅黑體, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Lucida Grande", Arial, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif, 黑体, 黑體; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin: 10px auto; max-width: 755px; position: relative; text-align: justify; visibility: visible;"><a href="https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2018/09/11/realtime/5253409.jpg&x=0&y=0&sw=0&sh=0&exp=3600" rel="prettyPhoto[pp_gal]" style="color: #0054a6; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none;"><img alt="新住民姐妹介紹越南傳統服飾。記者謝恩得/攝影" class=" lazyloaded" data-src="https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2018/09/11/realtime/5253409.jpg&x=0&y=0&sw=0&sh=0&exp=3600" src="https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2018/09/11/realtime/5253409.jpg&x=0&y=0&sw=0&sh=0&exp=3600" style="border-style: none; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: all 1s ease 0s; width: auto;" title="新住民姐妹介紹越南傳統服飾。記者謝恩得/攝影" /></a><figcaption style="font-size: 13px; padding: 10px 0px 30px;">新住民姐妹介紹越南傳統服飾。記者謝恩得/攝影</figcaption><div class="photo_pop" style="height: 31px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 31px;">
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</figure><figure class="photo_center photo-story" style="background-color: white; color: #444444; float: none; font-family: Meiryo, "Microsoft JhengHei UI", "Microsoft JhengHei", 微軟正黑體, "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑体, 微軟雅黑體, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Lucida Grande", Arial, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif, 黑体, 黑體; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin: 10px auto; max-width: 755px; position: relative; text-align: justify; visibility: visible;"><a href="https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2018/09/11/realtime/5253410.jpg&x=0&y=0&sw=0&sh=0&exp=3600" rel="prettyPhoto[pp_gal]" style="color: #0054a6; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none;"><img alt="文物館的推手是福樂家長會長范太霞,她也是全台第一個新住民家長會長。記者謝恩得/攝..." class=" lazyloaded" data-src="https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2018/09/11/realtime/5253410.jpg&x=0&y=0&sw=0&sh=0&exp=3600" src="https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2018/09/11/realtime/5253410.jpg&x=0&y=0&sw=0&sh=0&exp=3600" style="border-style: none; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: all 1s ease 0s; width: auto;" title="文物館的推手是福樂家長會長范太霞,她也是全台第一個新住民家長會長。記者謝恩得/攝..." /></a><figcaption style="font-size: 13px; padding: 10px 0px 30px;">文物館的推手是福樂家長會長范太霞,她也是全台第一個新住民家長會長。記者謝恩得/攝影</figcaption><div class="photo_pop" style="height: 31px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 31px;">
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</figure><figure class="photo_center photo-story" style="background-color: white; color: #444444; float: none; font-family: Meiryo, "Microsoft JhengHei UI", "Microsoft JhengHei", 微軟正黑體, "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑体, 微軟雅黑體, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Lucida Grande", Arial, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif, 黑体, 黑體; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin: 10px auto; max-width: 755px; position: relative; text-align: justify; visibility: visible;"><a href="https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2018/09/11/realtime/5253411.jpg&x=0&y=0&sw=0&sh=0&exp=3600" rel="prettyPhoto[pp_gal]" style="color: #0054a6; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none;"><img alt="荷花(左)是越南國花,檳榔則是越南重要的民俗植物。記者謝恩得/攝影" class=" lazyloaded" data-src="https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2018/09/11/realtime/5253411.jpg&x=0&y=0&sw=0&sh=0&exp=3600" src="https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2018/09/11/realtime/5253411.jpg&x=0&y=0&sw=0&sh=0&exp=3600" style="border-style: none; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: all 1s ease 0s; width: auto;" title="荷花(左)是越南國花,檳榔則是越南重要的民俗植物。記者謝恩得/攝影" /></a><figcaption style="font-size: 13px; padding: 10px 0px 30px;">荷花(左)是越南國花,檳榔則是越南重要的民俗植物。記者謝恩得/攝影</figcaption><div class="photo_pop" style="height: 31px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 31px;">
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</figure><figure class="photo_center photo-story" style="background-color: white; color: #444444; float: none; font-family: Meiryo, "Microsoft JhengHei UI", "Microsoft JhengHei", 微軟正黑體, "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑体, 微軟雅黑體, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Lucida Grande", Arial, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif, 黑体, 黑體; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin: 10px auto; max-width: 755px; position: relative; text-align: justify; visibility: visible;"><a href="https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2018/09/11/realtime/5253412.jpg&x=0&y=0&sw=0&sh=0&exp=3600" rel="prettyPhoto[pp_gal]" style="color: #0054a6; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none;"><img alt="與會來賓一起跳越南民俗舞像象徵「我們都是一家人」。 記者謝恩得/翻攝" class=" lazyloaded" data-src="https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2018/09/11/realtime/5253412.jpg&x=0&y=0&sw=0&sh=0&exp=3600" src="https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2018/09/11/realtime/5253412.jpg&x=0&y=0&sw=0&sh=0&exp=3600" style="border-style: none; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: all 1s ease 0s; width: auto;" title="與會來賓一起跳越南民俗舞像象徵「我們都是一家人」。 記者謝恩得/翻攝" /></a><figcaption style="font-size: 13px; padding: 10px 0px 30px;">與會來賓一起跳越南民俗舞像象徵「我們都是一家人」。 記者謝恩得/翻攝</figcaption></figure>兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-8505263155413067832018-09-08T03:00:00.000-07:002018-09-04T03:34:27.500-07:00最新消息臺東、屏東、高雄、臺南場研習日期公布,
<br />
歡迎新住民語言支援教師、學校教師、圖書館相關人員、<br />
各新住民服務中心相關工作人員 及推動閱讀及多元文化相關志工<br />
<br />
<b><span style="font-size: x-large;">報名方式:<a href="https://vietnamlearn.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_24.html" target="_blank">請至報名專區報名</a></span></b><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>臺南研習9/1(六)</li>
<li>地點:臺南市中西區公所圖書館(臺南市中西區中正路5巷1號)</li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul>
<li>臺東研習9/15(六)-9/16(日)</li>
<li>地點:臺東縣文化處圖書館2樓分區資源中心(臺東市南京路25號)</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>屏東研習9/29(六)</li>
<li>地點:屏東縣長治鄉圖書館(90846屏東縣長治鄉進興村潭頭路7號)</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>高雄研習10/20(六)</li>
<li>地點:高雄美麗島學苑(高雄捷運美麗島站2號出口處)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<br />
歡迎有興趣參加者可以先洽詢:089-341092洪小姐。或加Line:penny86563。兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-41657919865105208772018-09-04T03:33:00.000-07:002018-09-04T03:34:15.362-07:00越南當代藝術大展—青之峰漆畫 高雄展出你知道什麼是「漆藝」嗎?<br />
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越南與中國都是富有傳統漆藝的的國家,中國漆藝的歷史可追溯到新石器時代呢,對漆藝有興趣的朋友不妨到「<a href="http://www.lacquerculture.com/tw/index" target="_blank">中國傳統漆器文化網</a>」一探究竟!<br />
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那麼,越南是什麼時候開始流行漆藝的?其實跟法國人在越南成立第一所海外正式美術學院「河內美術學院」有很大的關係喔。一起來看看以下的展覽訊息。<br />
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一年一度的「越南當代藝術大展—青之峰」越南漆畫展,已於高雄市文化中心至真堂一館及二館正式開展,將展至9月11日。這是《正觀藝術》今年再度邀請國際級越南漆畫大師阮長靈作品及20位年輕藝術家共同執行的「山地星藝術計畫」來台同場展出,其中主要來自「河內美術學院」及「Son Ta漆畫團體」等越南知名的藝術團體,展出70幅豐富絢麗的作品,希望讓在地民眾認識正在飛躍中的越南藝術。
正觀藝術中心總監林文娟響應新南向政策,力推越南傳統漆畫藝術。<br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2018/09/04/99/5219970.jpg&x=0&y=0&sw=0&sh=0&sl=W&fw=1050&exp=3600&exp=3600" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="450" data-original-width="800" height="179" src="https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2018/09/04/99/5219970.jpg&x=0&y=0&sw=0&sh=0&sl=W&fw=1050&exp=3600&exp=3600" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">正觀藝術中心總監林文娟響應新南向政策,力推越南傳統漆畫藝術。 正觀藝術中心/提供</td></tr>
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策展人正觀藝術中心總監林文娟表示,越南與中國都是富有傳統漆藝的國家,而漆畫之所以成為越南的國寶藝術,源起於法國殖民時期,1925年法國於越南首都河內成立第一所美術大學—東洋美術學院(現今為河內美術學院),這是法國唯一在海外設立的正式官方美術學院。由於法國為現代美術發源地,所以可視之為法國美術現代性的直接傳入越南。
當時油彩顏料昂貴,於是鼓勵學生了解當時河內的傳統工藝,開啟了阮嘉治 (Nguyễn Gia Trí) 的漆畫美術,那時候學生開始接觸的畫派還是以古典寫實為主,其後受法國印象派的影響,相繼有立體派、未來派、野獸派等當時歐洲美術的主流傳入。
西方質料與繪畫技巧傳入越南後,傳統民間技藝的材質並沒有被摒棄,反而獲得重視並且被提升為現代美術的新形式,當時這些學生的展覽除了在本地私人畫廊,也在法國半官方性沙龍展出。
林文娟說,當代藝術其中一個最重要的元素在於地域特點,因此從而發展延生出其相對的歷史定位,所以當代藝術中的傳統文化再思考,和當代社會省思便可以滿足這種追求。想要一探越南藝術瑰寶「漆畫」,如何從傳統工藝躍上國際藝術舞台,並成為獨一無二的越南國畫,就不能錯過這一檔「越南當代藝術大展—青之峰」年度大展。兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-42443011157904663622018-08-30T20:00:00.003-07:002018-08-30T20:00:48.574-07:00天橋下的攤販<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Xin chào!(越南語:你好)很快地,明天又是週末了!那麼今天就輕鬆地欣賞些有趣的越南街景吧!</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;">荷蘭攝影師</span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; line-height: normal;">Loes Heerink</span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;">的系列攝影作品</span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; line-height: normal;">Vendors from Above</span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;">,是她在河內的兩座天橋俯視拍下攤車,以不同的視角紀錄這些小攤販的身影,畫面中大多是從河內市郊及周圍城鎮來兜售水果和鮮花的婦女,他們的攤車都只是在腳踏車後座裝上一個大籃子而已。</span></span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">灰暗平凡的柏油路駛進了一輛輛色彩鮮豔的花果車,為城市帶來生機。</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;">點這裡看更多攝影師的作品 </span><a href="http://loesheerink.com/" target="_blank">Loes Heerink</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;">參考資料:</span><a href="https://www.bomb01.com/article/32630">https://www.bomb01.com/article/32630</a></span></div>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; line-height: normal;">
<a href="https://www.fotostp.com/zh/article/photo-story/2017/10/31/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%B9%BD%E7%B4%9B%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9-Loes-Heerink"><span style="font-family: inherit;">https://www.fotostp.com/zh/article/photo-story/2017/10/31/河內的繽紛色彩-Loes-Heerink</span></a></div>
兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-77830103019666999752018-08-30T11:30:00.000-07:002018-10-30T23:17:55.792-07:00===越南文化繪新意===新住民人文繪本教材研編計畫巡迴成果展<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhL6hAOClisjZxIrNOkAGIIDPkeF8NZd1UwKTeWXXEowmdZF4AH2Ygkk_w7qfkhsFLz5lyEGpfw6zx66FQnyq-kGxAFBWh4QEWbRpfqLsMYfVIgkmvxrtX0tqBuMVlswQGvEcSgJCQ2f9M/s1600/%25E5%25B1%2595%25E8%25A6%25BD%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E5%25A0%25B1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1132" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhL6hAOClisjZxIrNOkAGIIDPkeF8NZd1UwKTeWXXEowmdZF4AH2Ygkk_w7qfkhsFLz5lyEGpfw6zx66FQnyq-kGxAFBWh4QEWbRpfqLsMYfVIgkmvxrtX0tqBuMVlswQGvEcSgJCQ2f9M/s640/%25E5%25B1%2595%25E8%25A6%25BD%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E5%25A0%25B1.jpg" width="452" /></a></div>
<br />兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0950台灣台東縣台東市南京路25號22.7562194 121.1456528-2.7658151000000011 79.837061799999987 48.278253899999996 162.4542438tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-46861231152506203212018-08-30T02:14:00.002-07:002018-08-30T02:14:29.560-07:00越南的學校<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129;">Xin chào!(越南語:你好)今天是中小學生開學的日子,各位大小朋友們第一天上學還習慣嗎?你知道越南的學校長什麼樣子嗎?你有看過越南的制服嗎?一起跟著朱</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; white-space: pre-wrap;">綺婷同學和她的媽媽走訪越南的校園吧!</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">影片轉載自Youtube </span><span style="color: var(--ytd-video-primary-info-renderer-title-color, var(--yt-primary-text-color)); font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3iWL17KhxRk" target="_blank">我媽媽的家鄉:越南的學校</a></span></div>
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<iframe width="320" height="266" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/3iWL17KhxRk/0.jpg" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/3iWL17KhxRk?feature=player_embedded" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<br />兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-89736953580600662702018-08-27T22:28:00.000-07:002018-08-30T02:14:50.865-07:00蛋咖啡 Cà phê trứng<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: , , "blinkmacsystemfont" , ".sfnstext-regular" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">Xin chào!(越南語:你好)大家一定都知道越南咖啡很有名,之前我們也介紹過越南咖啡的作法,今天則是升級版的——蛋咖啡!一起來看看蛋咖啡是如何製作的吧!</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1GbeDMlrpqrQHFPNSdWJeBXFT4Napl7EhOQQxAmeYnVrdcmomKGDJhFxXNExMQQ4v2XRWkcgU3NlKGIfOR6oH5NxHAok5l50nOicuEw09e-gsQiCE4qGaLVUpFi0eGY_smc3Z0Rd6ovQ/s1600/21168-20170806-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="684" data-original-width="1024" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1GbeDMlrpqrQHFPNSdWJeBXFT4Napl7EhOQQxAmeYnVrdcmomKGDJhFxXNExMQQ4v2XRWkcgU3NlKGIfOR6oH5NxHAok5l50nOicuEw09e-gsQiCE4qGaLVUpFi0eGY_smc3Z0Rd6ovQ/s320/21168-20170806-1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">圖片來源:</span><a href="https://itravelblog.net/21168/">https://itravelblog.net/21168/</a></span></div>
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每個人的做法都有些許差異,以下做法僅供參考,可視個人口味調整。</div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-kerning: none;">材料:越南咖啡(推薦</span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; line-height: normal;">Robusta</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">,苦味較重與甜甜的蛋奶泡)蛋黃兩顆、煉乳三湯匙、糖一茶匙、香草精</span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; line-height: normal;">1/2</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">茶匙(甜度、香草精可依個人口味調整)、熱水、攪拌器、咖啡杯、淺盤</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">作法:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; line-height: normal;">1</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">、在淺盤中倒入熱水,放上咖啡杯,讓咖啡杯保持溫度</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; line-height: normal;">2</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">、泡一杯越南咖啡</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; line-height: normal;">3</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">、將蛋黃、煉乳、糖、香草精混合攪拌至顏色成米白色,期間加入一茶匙咖啡再一起攪拌均勻</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; line-height: normal;">4</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">、於咖啡杯中倒入</span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; line-height: normal;">80%</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">的咖啡,輕輕倒入製作好的蛋奶泡於咖啡上層,再將剩餘咖啡輕輕倒入杯中,就完成這杯越南特色的蛋咖啡囉!</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">備註:飲用時可用咖啡匙由杯底向上撈起飲用,以免下方咖啡沈澱影響口味。</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">一起來看看製作影片吧!<span style="font-size: x-small;">影片來源:Youtube</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">補充資料:</span></span><span style="font-family: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><a href="https://itravelblog.net/21168/" target="_blank">《河內美食推薦》Giang Cafe雞蛋咖啡創始店:創意咖啡初體驗</a></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjliZBrLw-zrL-l9AGwVwfr1XBXe4eHzh5vFb2Z9wB0OxseNNxwNuxWzVCZCTMedJoe6wvyzxd1KfgTVjELOJcDbfGiajRbjnpWxGsND_slIqGjvlPLKj-dqpdolG09sk8-IIYb-294uos/s1600/21168-20170806-12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjliZBrLw-zrL-l9AGwVwfr1XBXe4eHzh5vFb2Z9wB0OxseNNxwNuxWzVCZCTMedJoe6wvyzxd1KfgTVjELOJcDbfGiajRbjnpWxGsND_slIqGjvlPLKj-dqpdolG09sk8-IIYb-294uos/s320/21168-20170806-12.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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雞蛋咖啡與綠豆咖啡,熱咖啡會放在裝有熱水的碗裡保溫。</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">參考資料:</span></span><a href="https://ashowbiz.wordpress.com/2017/09/06/%E5%A5%BD%E5%96%9D%EF%BD%9C%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%83%8F%E6%8F%90%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%87%E5%8F%A3%E6%84%9F%E3%80%8C%E8%9B%8B%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E3%80%8D%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E5%81%9A%EF%BC%9F/">https://ashowbiz.wordpress.com/2017/09/06/好喝|越南像提拉米蘇口感「蛋咖啡」怎麼做?/</a></span></div>
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<br />兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-87518552932986852282018-08-27T18:23:00.000-07:002018-08-27T18:27:40.602-07:00光看就想收驚的越南小吃⋯⋯⋯!???!?!?<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif;">Xin chào!(越南語:你好)各國都有些讓外國人望之卻步的特殊美食,像是台灣有臭豆腐、豬血糕,越南則有我們之前分享過的鴨仔蛋,和今天要介紹的——生!鴨!血!凍!一起來看下去吧!</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGIBjHPqksdRCf7j_gDivWpAefa_JBKEa8ZdNKeIHR2UcCcFk9wVkHxffTl3UXC5mth1DxUFN4u9PfOV4Ut-RqdKBpwCiVY00rCFNtJjy-hnXQro9kuUsHmSDBMeEjzi4X9a7lX7ko5YY/s1600/14914460227233.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="417" data-original-width="693" height="192" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGIBjHPqksdRCf7j_gDivWpAefa_JBKEa8ZdNKeIHR2UcCcFk9wVkHxffTl3UXC5mth1DxUFN4u9PfOV4Ut-RqdKBpwCiVY00rCFNtJjy-hnXQro9kuUsHmSDBMeEjzi4X9a7lX7ko5YY/s320/14914460227233.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">圖片來源:<a href="http://www.qipafood.com/view/151.html">http://www.qipafood.com/view/151.html</a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">影片轉載自 </span><span style="color: var(--ytd-video-primary-info-renderer-title-color, var(--yt-primary-text-color)); font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SrdWFMf2D8E" target="_blank">oh生鴨血凍!光看就想收驚的越南小吃。一條河大小事通通包辦,我們也是水上人家【美食大三通】</a></span><br />
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: white;">生鴨血加上一點碎肉、內臟,撒上花生、生菜即可上桌,對於習慣吃熟鴨血的台灣人可能較難接受,另外越南各地也有使用不同動物血所製成的如:</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif;">雞血凍、豬血凍、羊血凍等,各位</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif;">下次如果有機會到越南,不妨提起勇氣試試看當地的特殊料理吧!</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">參考資料:<a href="http://www.qipafood.com/view/151.html">http://www.qipafood.com/view/151.html</a></span>兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-74905509646680974982018-08-26T19:16:00.001-07:002018-08-26T19:16:04.589-07:00我愛越南 Tôi yêu Việt Nam<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Xin chào!(越南語:你好)又是一個禮拜的開始!藍色星期一的早晨先來聽首由臺灣老師創作的越南歌曲,沈浸在溫柔的旋律和寧靜的純樸的鄉村風景裡,一掃憂鬱的情緒吧!</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white;">以下轉載自</span><a href="https://click-vietnam.com/2016/09/15/%E5%AF%AB%E7%B5%A6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%9A%84%E6%83%85%E6%AD%8C-2/" target="_blank">Click-Vietnam</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">2009年赴越南任教的華語老師杜文棠先生,即將結束在越南的教書生涯時,依依不捨之情湧上心頭,不禁有感而發,因而寫下了“Tôi yêu Việt Nam(我愛越南)"這首歌,把他這兩年半來的情感化成音符,獻給了學生,為臺越教育交流創造了一段佳話。</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">秋月春風田埂走。</span><br style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;" /><span style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">一二三四走</span><br style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;" /><span style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">五六七八向前走</span><br style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;" /><span style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Chúc mừng sức khỏe, hạnh phúc</span><br style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;" /><span style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Một, hai, ba, bốn đi.</span><br style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;" /><span style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Năm, sáu, bảy, tám…Một hai ba.</span><br style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;" /><span style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">夏夜星空 寒流青松 人生何處不相逢</span><br style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;" /><span style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Tôi yêu Việt Nam. Cảm ơn Việt Nam.</span><br style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;" /><span style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Trân trọng hẹn gặp lại Việt Nam.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">臨風顧盼莊稼漢 弓腰插秧慢</span><br style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;" /><span style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">退一步換三口飯</span><br style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;" /><span style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Chúc mừng sức khỏe, hạnh phúc</span><br style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;" /><span style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Một, hai, ba, bốn đi</span><br style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;" /><span style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Năm, sáu, bảy, tám…Một hai ba.</span><br style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;" /><span style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">我愛越南 感恩越南 珍重再見越南</span><br style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;" /><span style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Tôi yêu Việt Nam. Cảm ơn Việt Nam.</span><br style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;" /><span style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Trân trọng hẹn gặp lại Việt Nam.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">資料來源:<a href="http://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fgoo.gl%2FZ3ekmH&h=uAQEvGGwKAQFeRFI-SFsPjoVjiQIczOdKG6MmGbhWugxAhQ&enc=AZOHQ4R9kX_NWntnNCeVTtkNI1bfHNkZxktnfin-b9TC4zS0jYf65ztZPWPLa9RyusbSA-5apTMPUffOWoLjnFSrJqmLRNM0kerpbK6mZ0wiZF4qcAaixPGK5uxGoFgN0JGCRyDt1PVsgNj_-5JgN9ycmpbpb1pgPUQmD2hcIwMMtg&s=1" rel="nofollow" style="-webkit-transition: color 0.3s; border-bottom-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; box-sizing: inherit; color: black; outline: none; padding-bottom: 1px; text-decoration: none; transition: color 0.3s; word-wrap: break-word;" target="_blank">http://goo.gl/Z3ekmH</a>、<a href="http://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fgoo.gl%2FXVJf18&h=DAQEy5Vf2AQHajA8PmyX0H-sKD5-tmbXj597cy7hrm1wN-Q&enc=AZOTHRE_PtlwpKycywyzbbRqDVbIPsZz3TKAIVLyWRSMTj-vb780zIZzCdy-d-B-lxw-XIlogJuCQk51AjnNZUmWds6zXugZIG7RkiAcFQjtW85MwLOg4AxStvqFjXJa56XPzLebqK76azgoMotrLXW0vYaqpDOIgmZCGKqlwytpTg&s=1" rel="nofollow" style="-webkit-transition: color 0.3s; border-bottom-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; box-sizing: inherit; color: black; outline: none; padding-bottom: 1px; text-decoration: none; transition: color 0.3s; word-wrap: break-word;" target="_blank">http://goo.gl/XVJf18</a></span></div>
兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-21015956508683790542018-08-25T18:52:00.001-07:002018-08-25T18:52:28.772-07:00越南盂蘭節<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Xin chào!(越南語:你好)昨天是農曆七月十五中元節,在越南則是盂蘭節,一起來看看越南人是如何過盂蘭節的吧!</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">盂蘭節源自於《目連救母》的故事,自佛教傳入越南後,盂蘭節除了祭祖、普渡外,還有感謝母親、對母親表達孝心的意義,因此這天也是越南傳統的母親節。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222;">這天人們會一家團聚,一起表達對母親的敬愛。日間一起拜祭祖先、迎接祖先亡魂回家團聚,體現越南傳統慎終追遠、飲水思源的精神。晚上則祭祀孤魂野鬼,並且會放</span>水燈<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222;">。</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik-9YIaJjheg99b5YW7NiCubLst4bjsrXafK4B4ZqmFNfNZIeEF2FxwR34tFxv4XBZNcWycuj_2R8KC1fHAyhlOutqlM0HI6v1SU-j77nN3y4IRjQyyosgVQsC1H5DFjQXffysJE_h3jI/s1600/le-vu-lan_ddho.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="377" data-original-width="600" height="201" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik-9YIaJjheg99b5YW7NiCubLst4bjsrXafK4B4ZqmFNfNZIeEF2FxwR34tFxv4XBZNcWycuj_2R8KC1fHAyhlOutqlM0HI6v1SU-j77nN3y4IRjQyyosgVQsC1H5DFjQXffysJE_h3jI/s320/le-vu-lan_ddho.png" width="320" /></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222;">這天人們會茹素,各佛寺也會舉行普渡儀式祭祀孤魂野鬼,</span>佛教<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222;">徒會到寺院聽僧人講法,釋一幸禪師父母健在者會在胸前別上紅玫瑰,父母已去世者則別上白玫瑰。</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFMBnI_mcLbVpCGwX3K8-_astd5_v9nh5r5lT5QyI6mMw_BDi0RYUvg50vqNMsSo95IHu4z6rV6WOZoq-E8mhG77foTq7JNR5hLoIfXdhb_TNEIh28weyzXbS_WzgN3y5bz2sjHWR9X3k/s1600/images1393969_vl.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="960" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFMBnI_mcLbVpCGwX3K8-_astd5_v9nh5r5lT5QyI6mMw_BDi0RYUvg50vqNMsSo95IHu4z6rV6WOZoq-E8mhG77foTq7JNR5hLoIfXdhb_TNEIh28weyzXbS_WzgN3y5bz2sjHWR9X3k/s320/images1393969_vl.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">圖片、資料來源:https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/中元節與盂蘭盆節</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">http://vovworld.vn/zh-CN/越南之窗/越南文化中的报孝节盂兰节-672970.vov</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">http://quangninhnews.vn/chinese/culture/201709/--2569357/</span>兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-61640338466094659912018-08-24T19:42:00.001-07:002018-08-24T19:46:26.536-07:00從15萬名競爭者脫穎而出的越南攝影師陳俊越(轉載自Click-Vietnam)<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Xin chào!(越南語:你好)美好的週六,大家有出門走走放鬆一下嗎?若是沒辦法到郊外踏青看風景,那就來欣賞越南攝影師陳俊越所拍攝的越南美景洗去一週工作的疲累吧!</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white;">以下轉載自</span></span>Click-Vietnam <a href="https://click-vietnam.com/2017/05/18/%E5%BE%9E15%E8%90%AC%E7%AB%B6%E7%88%AD%E8%80%85%E8%84%AB%E7%A9%8E%E8%80%8C%E5%87%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E5%B8%AB%E9%99%B3%E4%BF%8A%E8%B6%8A/" target="_blank">從15萬名競爭者脫穎而出的越南攝影師陳俊越</a><br />
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攝影師 陳俊越<span style="font-size: x-small;">(圖片來源:</span><a href="https://goo.gl/6yF86k" style="color: #4f9d9d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">https://goo.gl/6yF86k</a><span style="font-size: x-small;">)</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: inherit; outline: none; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">越南攝影師陳俊越(Tran Tuan Viet),攝影只是偶然的興趣,但熱愛攝影的心讓他下了很多功夫去研究,並逐漸拍攝出專屬的個人風格。</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">2007年陳俊越開始接觸攝影,2016年才開始公開參加各種攝影比賽與展出。一般人都需要奮鬥個三到五年才有望加入的河內攝影學會,陳俊越憑著精湛的技巧與天賦,短短半年就獲許加入。</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">陳俊越畢業於河內建設大學建築學系,他說「攝影就像建築一樣,是結合了社會學與技術的藝術」想拍攝甚麼樣的主題,花費十年時間去觀察、研究都值得。</span></span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">而讓他花費十年心血的,正是紀錄越南之美。陳俊越希望紀錄下人們熟悉的景象,並將真實的越南展現在世人面前。</span></span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">2017年,陳俊越的作品順利打敗十五萬張照片,收錄在國家地理雜誌Vision of Earth六月刊。也是越南第二位享此榮耀的攝影師。</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">越南攝影師陳俊越(Trần Tuấn Việt)的攝影作品,打敗來自全球十五萬名競爭者,成為六月國家地理雜誌主題。拍攝地點是河內應和縣(Huyện Ứng Hòa)廣福球(Quảng Phú Cầu)一個製香村莊。</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.5px; outline: none; word-wrap: break-word;">有興趣的朋友可以前往追蹤陳俊越的<a href="https://www.facebook.com/vietsui" target="_blank">臉書</a></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">原文出處:<a href="http://kenh14.vn/danh-bai-150000-buc-anh-khoanh-khac-viet-duoc-len-tap-chi-phat-hanh-65-trieu-an-ban-20170515153452977.chn" target="_blank">Kenh14</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Photo credit by <a href="https://www.facebook.com/vietsui" target="_blank">Trần Tuấn Việt</a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br /></span>兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-88011217539230577362018-08-23T02:32:00.001-07:002018-08-23T02:32:28.606-07:00展覽-美麗新印象<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-75065899359001119162018-08-15T23:41:00.002-07:002018-08-15T23:41:59.336-07:00舌尖上的湄公河!越南料理必備魚露 生吃蟲蛹鴨仔蛋成補身聖品!(三立 消失的國界)<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Xin chào!(越南語:你好)講到越南,大家一定都會想到河粉、椰子、咖啡吧?現在越南不僅生產、輸出一級農產品,他們也逐漸走向精緻、現代化經營,河粉專賣店建立品牌,將越南代表美食打造成國際品牌!靠著家庭工廠加工椰子、腰果等農產品輸出國外,賺進大量外匯!越南的成長,讓臺灣企業也跟進設廠,擴張事業版圖!最後,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">跟著主播走進越南傳統市場,一起吃吃最平價的補身聖品——鴨仔蛋!</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">影諞轉載自Youtube </span></span><span style="color: var(--ytd-video-primary-info-renderer-title-color, var(--yt-primary-text-color)); font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9PdzED-CDbM" target="_blank">舌尖上的湄公河!越南料理必備魚露 生吃蟲蛹鴨仔蛋成補身聖品!|李天怡主持|【消失的國界完整版】20170917|三立新聞台</a></span><br />
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<br />兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-79103125031365298652018-08-13T02:56:00.001-07:002018-08-15T17:21:31.709-07:00明天鬼門開!越南也有鬼月嗎?(轉載自換日線Crossing)<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Xin chào!(越南語:你好)</span></span>明天是農曆七月一日,鬼門開的日子!你知道嗎?越南跟臺灣一樣也有鬼月呢!當然,這些禁忌傳說都只是參考,有些人認為寧可信其有,不可信其無,至於要不要相信就看個人囉~<br />
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以下轉載自 換日線 Crossing <span style="color: #00131f; font-family: inherit; letter-spacing: 1.600000023841858px;"><a href="https://crossing.cw.com.tw/blogTopic.action?id=568&nid=8527" target="_blank">鬼月不能刮腿毛?──鬼月出國旅遊,請先認識不同國家的「鬼節」</a></span><br />
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<span style="color: #00131f;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.600000023841858px;">作者:何則文</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #121212; font-family: inherit; letter-spacing: 1.600000023841858px;">俗話說得好:「國曆七月校門關、農曆七月鬼門開」(哪來這句俗話?)。暑假一定會碰到的鬼月又來了!電視台開始報導鬼月禁忌,老人家也會囑咐小朋友別去海邊玩,飯店的婚慶典禮預約瞬間砍半等等特殊民俗現象也會隨之出現。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">不過,在南洋,也有一群人在準備過鬼月。除了華人以外,還有一個民族深信鬼月習俗,那就是「越南」。</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff6600;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">受佛教文化影響,東亞文化圈多有「鬼月」</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">其實,受到佛教影響,東亞文化圈內的國家都有與中元節相關的節日</span>:日本人有盂蘭盆節的相關慶典、會在中元節送禮物,韓國人則是則是將原本祭祀亡靈的鬼節,發展成農夫祈求豐收的節日。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">其中,<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">越南的習俗跟台灣最為相近,其中元節被稱為盂蘭(Vu-lan),與台灣一樣,都有鬼門開、好兄弟出來遊蕩的傳統民間信仰。唯一不同的是,越南的好兄弟假期比較短,到了七月十五日,普渡完,鬼門關,短短兩周在人間的假期就沒了。</span>在這裡,我們為越南的遊魂們默哀三分鐘。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">農曆七月的滿月,越南家家戶戶也會開始準備普渡,奉獻的供品跟台灣頗為類似,會有水果、肉等供品,還會有各類的紙錢跟紙紮祭品。<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不同於台灣通常不會吃祭鬼的供品,在越南,普渡結束後,會讓街坊的孩童免費把東西拿走,他們認為,這些食物是做功德的,對孩子有幫助。</span></span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff6600;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">鬼月也是「報孝月」,祭祀之中存感謝</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">而除了認為鬼月容易發生不幸,外出要注意之外,越南的農曆七月還有感恩的要素存在。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">根據《盂蘭盆經》記載,佛陀有位弟子叫做目犍連,有神通,知道了自己母親在死後因為造孽而墮入餓鬼道,求助佛陀。釋迦牟尼告訴他,只要在農曆七月滿月設宴,供養十方僧人,其功德就能讓母親解脫得救,最後母親因此脫離地獄。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">由於這個典故,讓越南的鬼月在佛教徒中又有「報孝月」的稱呼。</span>為了仿效目連的孝心,中元節也是越南人團聚感謝母親的日子,不同地區的人們發展出不同的文化,例如,有些地區會在這天別上特別的玫瑰胸針(Bông hồng cài áo),用紅、白玫瑰,代表在世或者亡故的母親,並感念母親的養育之恩。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">此外,大多數的越南人不只會祭祀孤魂野鬼,也會全家團圓祭祖、整天吃素,並到寺廟裡參拜,聽僧侶講法。</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">位於中南部的平定省歸仁市,則有放水船的習俗,這些水船是為了接引當年因為越戰,逃往海外卻不幸命喪大海的越南亡魂。</span></span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff6600;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">越南鬼節的特殊禁忌</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">關於其他越南盂蘭的習俗禁忌,對熟悉台灣鬼月的鄉民們就有一種既視感了,這裡羅列幾個比較通俗的越南鬼節禁忌:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">1. 晚上不在戶外曬衣服,以免鬼附身。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />2. 半夜不能叫人的名字,會讓野鬼知道。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />3. 「一根腿毛能鎮住三個鬼」,所以不能除毛。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />4. 不穿有鬼怪圖案的衣服。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />5. 不能撿路上的錢或紅包,可能是鬼在設套引誘。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />6. 住院或生病時,晚上處所的燈要全亮。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />7. 房間不能掛風鈴。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />8. 睡覺時,拖鞋不能指向床,要指向門外。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">看完這些有趣的禁忌,有沒有覺得越南的文化對台灣鄉民來說其實很親切呢?暑假準備去越南玩的話,可以注意中元節當天,與台灣相似的祭拜情景喔!</span></div>
兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-31803496801905156352018-08-13T02:56:00.000-07:002018-08-13T02:56:09.099-07:00我媽媽的家鄉:越南的水上市場與農家(公視 下課花路米)<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129;">Xin chào!(越南語:你好)大家平時都是到菜市場還是超市買菜呢?你知道嗎,在越南有個特殊的水上市場,人們在船上交易,在船上的商人會將自己販售的物品高掛在竹竿上作為招牌,讓客人從遠處就能辨別每艘船各是賣什麼物品。還有更多關於湄公河及水上市場的介紹,就讓</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; white-space: pre-wrap;">朱綺婷同學帶著我們到越南的水上市場看看吧!</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">節目介紹:<span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; white-space: pre-wrap;">就讀台北土城安河國小的朱綺婷同學,與妹妹朱玉絢跟著在越南出生的媽媽嚴沛瀅,回到媽媽的家鄉越南開啟尋根之旅。這次他們來到從中國發源綿延數千公里至越南出海的湄公河,這條濁黃的河流孕育著許多人生存,因此在越南人們都稱呼湄公河叫"母親河",而因為有著九個出海口因此湄公河越南話的意思是"九龍江"!在越南永隆省的湄公河有許多住在船上的水上人家,有很多人一輩子都住在水上讓他們覺得很特別。</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">而在湄公河上的水上市場許多大船載著許多從產地運送過來產物,再賣給小船運到陸地上販賣。在此處的湄公河有許多泥沙沖績出來的小島嶼,當地人也在島上蓋房子種植水果,而且還在島嶼四週種布袋蓮保護珍貴的土地呢!肥沃的土壤讓當地人種水果都不用施肥喔!
接著又去巴地頭頓省的叔公家拜訪,順便見識從沒看過的咖啡豆跟胡椒生長的模樣。成熟之後紅艷的咖啡豆跟以藤蔓姿態生長的胡椒產量,讓越南得以在世界排前幾名。而碩大的西瓜跟鳳梨是生長在地上,可是同樣體型不小又有著尖刺的榴槤,卻是生長在十多公尺高的榴槤樹上,還好榴槤是在午夜之後落果,才沒有發生被榴槤砸破頭的事件。</span></span><br />
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兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-5744347985914273992018-08-07T00:59:00.000-07:002018-08-07T00:59:27.214-07:00順化歷史建築群(下課花路米:南向世界遺產系列)<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: inherit;">Xin chào!(越南語:你好)暑假這麼快就過去一半了呢!各位朋友們有趁著這段時間規劃一場旅行嗎?沒有也沒關係!快來跟著公視下課花路米的三位同學,一起走訪越南順化的歷史建築吧!</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: inherit;">進入<a href="https://www.ptsplus.tv/video/3-2017868B-1-20" target="_blank">公視+</a>網頁,登入後即可觀看。</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit;">節目介紹:《下課花路米》南向世界遺產,首站前進越南,距離台灣航程不到三小時的越南,是一個總面積比台灣大九倍的共產國家。這一次,將由來自南投的國一生呂沛軒,與兩位小學五年級的男生─周子淵、李沛軒,帶著小兵一起創造屬於背包客的越南行!</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: , , "blinkmacsystemfont" , ".sfnstext-regular" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"><br /></span>兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-84161468841225797232018-08-01T23:22:00.000-07:002018-08-01T23:22:19.144-07:00河內街名探索(轉載自ASEAN PLUS南洋誌)<span style="background-color: white; color: #191919;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: black; font-family: inherit; line-height: normal;">Xin chào!</span><span style="color: black; font-family: inherit;">(越南語:你好)台灣到處都有中山路、中正路,你曾想過這些路名是怎麼來的嗎?今天要分享的就是關於河內路名的小故事,下次到河內就可以和朋友分享嚕!</span></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #191919;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">以下轉載自</span></span>ASEAN PLUS南洋誌 <span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://aseanplusjournal.com/2018/02/28/aseantravel_thanh-pho/" target="_blank">城舖記憶─河內街名探索</a></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">作者:法蘭克</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #191919;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">越南語中,城市叫作「城舖」(thành phố),城無須多作解釋,而「舖」(phố)不是河粉phở(不要以為滿街都是河粉),是道路的意思,這個用法也許和當時中國宋朝為了發展商業,逐漸同意「店舖打破坊牆」的作法有關。</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrMDDwQv4dkX_tVSNnKK3Ri9JMQog5KCwWD5hlM3KHY1LsoLux_zmFJE39hdgVQfeHO5mJL9cvATilLKa5HD1h5Mi486YKtGKCMPjOgiww_haufT5NTXZ0hk0M0OCKTIDzwipvUKXa228/s1600/img_2831.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1344" data-original-width="1344" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrMDDwQv4dkX_tVSNnKK3Ri9JMQog5KCwWD5hlM3KHY1LsoLux_zmFJE39hdgVQfeHO5mJL9cvATilLKa5HD1h5Mi486YKtGKCMPjOgiww_haufT5NTXZ0hk0M0OCKTIDzwipvUKXa228/s320/img_2831.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #9c9fa0;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Phố是道路,是一個O上面一個帽子加上揚斜線,Phở是河粉,是O上面一隻耳朵加上問號,不要道路和河粉傻傻分不清楚。Photo by Frank</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #191919;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">唐朝以前,「里坊制」一直是城市裡的規畫原則,在坊內不得開店舖經營商業活動是此制度的特色之一,但到了宋朝,為了鼓勵商業活動,朝廷漸漸接受坊內住戶開店經營,甚至以店舖面向道路以招攬生意,《清明上河圖》所描繪的就是這種店舖發展到極致,形成櫛次鱗比的街道景象。日本和越南都是受到中國文化影響的文明,可是日本在唐末結束向中國取經的「遣唐使」制度後,開始發展自身的文化,而「里坊制」似乎在日本保留到現今,演變成以區塊為單位的「町村制」。</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXLtySdtWU-EvTXrctFRctKwAFDKTbZb_dEdMJgK0-JRDszaxNTGh11rmrRIfgHtokmiGW4SMjPMPTTIm3qZh1vIQ4u5PE55OTz1dK9bTABZcn-SRb1ku4TUV80fZgxOozzMDr7bnVODA/s1600/img_0038.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXLtySdtWU-EvTXrctFRctKwAFDKTbZb_dEdMJgK0-JRDszaxNTGh11rmrRIfgHtokmiGW4SMjPMPTTIm3qZh1vIQ4u5PE55OTz1dK9bTABZcn-SRb1ku4TUV80fZgxOozzMDr7bnVODA/s320/img_0038.jpg" width="240" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #9c9fa0;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">日本東京都青砥車站附近的手繪地圖,可明顯看出村町制仍然以區塊為單位。Photo by Frank</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">至於越南,中國的宋朝剛好是越南李朝(nhà Lý)時期,李朝所採用的國家典章制度依然參考中國宋朝,而且越南參考中國文字而發明的「喃字」(chữ Nôm)出現的時間大約也是在李朝時期左右,這也許是為什麼今天越南用「舖」(phố)稱為街道的原因吧。</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">魁儡政權決定道路命名邏輯</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">初到河內的外國遊客,除了感受千年昇龍古城的風味之外,一定都體會過「穿越滿是汽機車交錯縱橫的馬路」的經驗,一開始雖然有些忐忑,不過久了或許也可以像當地人一樣優雅的過馬路。居住在一個城市裡久了,總會注意道路名稱,不論是朋友約會聚餐、探訪名勝或是到政府機關辦事,記得幾條大路對尋找目的地有一定的幫助。</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI-d8ZIcgZiHHU5s1LuZJryCADjdjGSVLlYkNUk6weTlEUvxEPmk_wkdanV_alwvyDFyHA971WCKUpzoxZN-5rjI0_eWq9ElzM_PbFupiXW34e9H3CZA4ZZX9WCZ4rG2huWEGs6tDJtmI/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1008" data-original-width="1344" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI-d8ZIcgZiHHU5s1LuZJryCADjdjGSVLlYkNUk6weTlEUvxEPmk_wkdanV_alwvyDFyHA971WCKUpzoxZN-5rjI0_eWq9ElzM_PbFupiXW34e9H3CZA4ZZX9WCZ4rG2huWEGs6tDJtmI/s320/3.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #9c9fa0;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">車後擋寫著:河內急不得啊!(Hà Nội không vội được đâu!)過馬路也一樣,不要急。Photo by Frank</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #191919;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">河內道路名稱特色是充滿了人名,這和臺北道路名稱的特點不同。師大地理系教授洪致文在《像我們這樣的文化恐怖份子:文化資產與城市記憶守護筆記》中曾經考究臺北街道命名的歷史,認為臺北市目前映照中國地理方位的道路命名規則,並不是為了「反攻大陸、心繫故土」,設計者鄭定邦在1946年國民政府尚未撤退到台灣時,就已經將上海道路命名邏輯移植到台北市來。河內市的道路命名也有點無心插柳柳成蔭的特色,目前的道路命名規則不是在當今越南共產黨建國時的作為,而是之前短命政權的小插曲。</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL7tbgp6rA1vbkRGluYqabPiPETO4VqHePtHfJPFIwYMCHxtU1R79w5DUylw3t5pRE90H8lQP3qQqo74btiDr2KtMPvFYjLOzb36_W2F2FVKD-xhxCtJKeflVtQSMmi6GvG9KSeWrq0ew/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="954" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL7tbgp6rA1vbkRGluYqabPiPETO4VqHePtHfJPFIwYMCHxtU1R79w5DUylw3t5pRE90H8lQP3qQqo74btiDr2KtMPvFYjLOzb36_W2F2FVKD-xhxCtJKeflVtQSMmi6GvG9KSeWrq0ew/s320/4.jpg" width="190" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #9c9fa0;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">河內1936年法國殖民時期的路名主要以法國名人及將軍命名,目前仍沿用的路名僅剩2條,一條叫Dốc Lapho(Lapho坡),一條叫Phố Yec Xanh(Yec Xanh路)。Lapho是源自當時法國人沿著西湖建造名叫Laforge的公園,Yec Xanh則是紀念一位名叫Alexandre Émile Jean Yersin的法國醫師,Yersin法語發音用越南文拼音後成為Yec Xanh。擷取自網路圖片</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">1945年二次世界大戰尾聲,已經實質軍事控制越南部分領土的日本決定推翻法國在印度支那的殖民政府,扶植成立類似日本君主立憲的政體,名為越南帝國(Đế Quốc Việt Nam),內閣總理由知名越南歷史學家陳仲金(Trần Trọng Kim)擔任總理,內閣成員全都是越南當時各領域的頂尖文人雅士。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">當時在陳仲金政府體制內擔任河內市「督理」(Đốc lý,亦即河內市長)的陳文來(Trần Văn Lai)醫師,就是以為窮人看病的俠醫。當時為了響應越南民族革命,陳文來醫師將原本法國殖民時期充滿法國人名的街道改為本土歷史英雄人物。</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtai1j5F08rTTyI8TNJxOLVcQS-FCK9rOdKp0UAK3sH2XWYWhQUPLJICg0yIHqg85mvFgpMKvbjxBU-lYipx91I03_H5Ra7UI0QSexLWCg8XQhBhpXq_yIGxI2gJCfjZpqiZ9P_B7ZR9o/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtai1j5F08rTTyI8TNJxOLVcQS-FCK9rOdKp0UAK3sH2XWYWhQUPLJICg0yIHqg85mvFgpMKvbjxBU-lYipx91I03_H5Ra7UI0QSexLWCg8XQhBhpXq_yIGxI2gJCfjZpqiZ9P_B7ZR9o/s320/5.jpg" width="240" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #9c9fa0;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Yec Xanh路是目前河內是少數留下的法國殖民時期路名,背景中的花園(Vườn hoa Pasteur)也沿用舊名,以法國微生物學家巴斯德(Louis Pasteur)為名。Photo by Frank</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #191919;">依據陳文來的規劃,河內市的路名可分成幾種類型,早在法國殖民時代以前就存在的「36古街」以專賣某種商品來命名,例如棉街(Hàng Bông)專賣棉,陳文來只是恢復成越南語;比較靠近市中心的大道以歷史上的帝王為名,例如在還劍湖旁的丁先皇路(Đinh Tiên Hoàng)就是</span><a href="https://cheveuxyen.wordpress.com/2017/03/30/%e5%b7%9d%e6%b5%81%e8%8f%af%e9%96%ad-%e8%b6%8a%e5%8d%97%e5%8f%a4%e9%83%bd/" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #191919; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px;">丁朝</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #191919;">開國祖先;再往市中心外圍走,則是以抵禦外敵的名將或是民族英雄命名,而且每個歷史人物的關係越近,道路的相對位置也就越近。例如13世紀陳朝對抗元朝鐵騎的名將陳興道(Trần Hưng Đạo),就是靠著牙將歇驕(Yết Kiêu)和野象(Dã Tượng)分別率領水軍和象兵擊退蒙古騎兵;今天這三條路都位在河內市的越蘇友誼文化宮(Cung Văn hoá Hữu nghị Việt Xô)附近。</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #9c9fa0;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">陳興道原名陳國俊(Trần Quốc Tuấn),出身陳朝皇族,在三次抗元戰爭中立下戰功,後世被尊為「興道大王」(Hưng Đạo Đại Vương)或是「陳興道」。從本圖也可看出河內交通的「亂中有序」。photo by Frank</span></span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">繼承與革新</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">越盟(Việt Minh,此為胡志明所率領的聯盟,是越南民主共和國的前身)在<a href="https://cheveuxyen.wordpress.com/2016/10/30/__trashed/" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #191919; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px;">八月革命</a>之後,雖然尚未立即推翻陳仲金政府,也還未掌控河內,但已經有許多人開始討論河內市路名的問題,原則上仍然採用陳文來博士的邏輯,但是有些路名則用「人權路」(Nhân Quyền)(今天的北山【Bắc Sơn】路,目前屬於政府辦公區域,無法通行)、「幸福路」(Hạnh Phúc)(今天的尊室談路【Tôn Thất Đàm】,位於越南外交部正門口)以及「民主共和路」(Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa)(今天的奠邊府路【Điện Biên Phủ】)來取代部分路名,尤其是阮氏王朝末期的積極維繫君權體制的「反動份子」,都被替換;另外,某些道路還會延用古代行政區名稱來命名,例如金馬路(Kim Mã)所在區域就是11世紀初建昇龍城(今河內市)時的金馬地區。</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #9c9fa0;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">以前稱作幸福路的尊室談路上只有一棟建築物,就是外交部(Bộ Ngoại giao)。尊室談是阮氏王朝的一名朝臣,被視為越南抗法殖民的代表人物,姓尊室,是越南的少數複姓。Photo by Frank</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #191919;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">隨著經濟持續發展,河內市規模也不斷擴大,越往外圍的道路開始以近代人物命名,例如河內外環道的范文同路(Phạm Văn Đồng)和范雄路(Phạm Hùng)就是以越南1955年至1987年的兩位總理命名;河內市中心南邊醫學大學的長征路(Trường Chinh)則是以1940至1956年擔任越共總書記的鄧春區(Đặng Xuân Khu)來命名。根據維基百科中文版的說明,是因為鄧春區非常欽佩中國共產黨當年遭中國國民黨圍剿而進行「長征」的那段歷史,所以後來改名長征,不過遍查越南語相關文獻卻很難找到佐證,只說那是當時鄧春區辦報宣傳共產黨時的筆名,後來大家也都稱他長征,倒不是真的改名。</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcEvSpRca_dFOyD11K67gTOSHX_IrsFhVVFisfxC1fLavpD7-8UcL3PnZSZJ8i3QoF6pb_GgZoZDxUFyzm2CLIqPHAdBDOaZoaITclDQZOjDWcY1EYAsaPlem6g0hrOdr6Gdf03NMZw90/s1600/8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcEvSpRca_dFOyD11K67gTOSHX_IrsFhVVFisfxC1fLavpD7-8UcL3PnZSZJ8i3QoF6pb_GgZoZDxUFyzm2CLIqPHAdBDOaZoaITclDQZOjDWcY1EYAsaPlem6g0hrOdr6Gdf03NMZw90/s320/8.jpg" width="240" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #9c9fa0;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">金馬路是採用古代昇龍城行政區來命名,金馬路東西橫貫河內新開發區的中心,目前正在興建捷運,此站位於河內市第二高的樂天大樓對角。Photo by Frank</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #191919;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">時至21世紀,越南因經濟發展迅速,各地大興土木,河內為了進一步發展,決定擴建內排國際機場,新航廈用來營運國際航線,舊航廈只用做國內航線,並且新闢一條百米寬的大道連接河內市區。在命名之前,西方人稱「紅色拿破崙」的武元甲(Võ Nguyên Giáp)大將在2013年10月4日逝世,舉國哀悼,並在河內市隆重舉行了遊行儀式,河內市建設廳隨即在2014年5月決定,這條總長12公里直通機場的全新大道,就叫做武元甲路,以紀念這位曾經擊敗法軍、指揮發動對南越春節總攻擊的名將。</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg10f_ajvYTzFvqA5JwL_1FYl7kestfl2WyeoJJJ1IRElQFvYWTsPE0frM_pGCzAu7-Lv_3CaLQLZKzv59FVH_LL1wTwC5l8RNxc5sEW0vBUWdt_XuD_BK27Y1dAMKgKx41tTbMKFPIY4I/s1600/9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1303" data-original-width="1344" height="310" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg10f_ajvYTzFvqA5JwL_1FYl7kestfl2WyeoJJJ1IRElQFvYWTsPE0frM_pGCzAu7-Lv_3CaLQLZKzv59FVH_LL1wTwC5l8RNxc5sEW0vBUWdt_XuD_BK27Y1dAMKgKx41tTbMKFPIY4I/s320/9.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #9c9fa0;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">從河內市區前往內排國際機場(Sân bay Nội Bài),其中一條日本協助新建的道路,就是以抗法、抗美名將武元甲大將來命名;越南軍階裡,將、校、尉都有4階,以「將」為例,分為大將、上將、中將和少將,武元甲大將是其完整軍階稱呼,而非只是中文裡「名將」的意思。Photo by Frank</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">越南共產黨政府雖然稍微更動了陳仲金政府當時的道路名稱,但邏輯並沒有太大的改變,總是以民族英雄作為主幹道命名依據,可說是繼承了傳統,並且隨著時間巨輪轉動不斷挹注新的元素。</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">路名體現民族的氣質</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">臺北路名原本映照著中國地理,在臺灣主體意識提升之後,增添「凱德格蘭大道」原住民族風格,甚至在林森北路附近懷舊地將日治時期的「X條通」重新賦予該區域新的面貌,這些元素或許默默的灌注在臺北市民的心裡,在無形中散發出這個城市的氣質以及歷史記憶。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">河內路名則展現出越南強悍民風,幾乎清一色是戰爭英雄或是開國君主。老城區南邊的二徵夫人(Hai Bà Trưng)郡裡,東西向的3條道路由北往南分別是二徵夫人路、李常傑路(Lý Thường Kiệt)和陳興道路,依序是越南歷史上抗中的英雄(雌):二徵夫人在秦末亂世起兵獨立,短暫脫離中華帝國的控制;李常傑則是在北宋時期與中國軍隊交手的名將,曾經大破宋軍,在廣西邕州一役大勝屠城而返;陳興道前文已提過是名抗元大將,在陳興道之後,越南民族自信油然而生,甚至認為中原已遭異族統治,越南才是中原文化的繼承者。</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #9c9fa0;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">還劍湖南方三條道路都是對抗北方強權統治的英雄人物,加上近代越戰的歷史,越南民族性其實非常強悍,從街名也能看出端倪。擷取自Google Map後自行繪製</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #191919;">事實上,東協多數國家首都的主要街道名稱都與君主或民族英雄有關,不過這個邏輯似乎不是全球通用。在前蘇聯勢力範圍裡,有個位在高加索山地的小國叫</span><a href="https://cheveuxyen.wordpress.com/2017/12/11/%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e5%ad%a4%e5%b3%b6%e2%94%80%e4%ba%9e%e7%be%8e%e5%b0%bc%e4%ba%9e/" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #191919; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px;">亞美尼亞</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #191919;">,其首都葉里溫的幾個主幹道是以亞美尼亞文字發明學者、建築師、文學家來命名,雖然這個國家也不乏戰爭英雄,但街名倒是令人有耳目一新。我的戰鬥民族朋友聽完這段後不平的說:俄羅斯本來就是一個注重文化藝術的民族,都是你們看太多好萊塢了!</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #9c9fa0;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">亞美尼亞首都葉里溫的街道上充滿文藝氣息,路名不是詩人就是建築師,鮮少有戰爭英雄人物,但不要以為亞美尼亞是個文弱書生,一直到2016年,亞美尼亞都還和鄰國亞賽拜然有零星軍事衝突。</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #191919;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">路名的設計不只讓居住者便於記憶以及搜尋,同時也展現一個民族的氣質,下回造訪每個城市的時候,不妨注意一下街道名稱,好好感受城市透過路牌所展現的不同面貌。</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #191919; font-family: "pt serif" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><br /></span>兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-14552707428928457582018-07-29T18:40:00.003-07:002018-07-29T18:40:58.033-07:00烤糯米芭蕉<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;">東南亞盛產芭蕉,不僅將芭蕉使用在各種料理上,連芭蕉葉也能拿來包粽子、包甜點,將芭蕉葉的香氣鎖進食物。這道烤糯米芭蕉也是東南亞常見的甜點,不過各地作法不同,吃起來也別有風味。軟軟的糯米包裹著香</span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; line-height: normal;">Q</span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;">的芭蕉,甜甜的椰奶與鹹香的花生搭配出鹹甜鹹甜的好滋味,份量十足的甜點讓疲憊的午後也能充滿幸福能量!</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1_HbpVUuCifDWpBf5iyG6MpoLZPlgLLpJBWwPsz3tbGo873BsMtvRXgJW-xcG3iYjFKinc8dGcfAxlEhuOjF3WalCD9tyxmLfg_t9dUmxslEs1Nsu0s2EMXvnKOJBxzKxS-3YkIKEHd8/s1600/P1160632.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1202" data-original-width="1600" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1_HbpVUuCifDWpBf5iyG6MpoLZPlgLLpJBWwPsz3tbGo873BsMtvRXgJW-xcG3iYjFKinc8dGcfAxlEhuOjF3WalCD9tyxmLfg_t9dUmxslEs1Nsu0s2EMXvnKOJBxzKxS-3YkIKEHd8/s400/P1160632.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">食材:糯米、芭蕉、芭蕉葉、椰漿、花生、西米露、水、糖、太白粉</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">作法:</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; line-height: normal;">1</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">、先將糯米蒸至半熟,加入椰漿、水、糖,繼續蒸煮至熟透</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; line-height: normal;">2</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">、放入適量糯米鋪平,將芭蕉捲起,用芭蕉葉包起來烤</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; line-height: normal;">3</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">、糯米芭蕉烤至外表呈現焦黃(芭蕉葉若烤焦,可將其拆除直接烤)</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; line-height: normal;">4</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">、將西米露煮熟後,與椰漿、水、糖、太白粉水勾芡,加熱攪拌均勻作為醬料</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; line-height: normal;">5</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">、糯米芭蕉淋上醬料,撒上花生即完成這道烤糯米芭蕉</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3bNbxO0KrdYHWEhG56C_7JcDZw3_nuvSfIqNg3eYJCaR0Byj9i9KxQyxtoTFyf8NgryaXrRe8yjocH_FyzkGA2qd49i_D5sdOI8Dzosd21RBs8OauFttNyd0teZKM1UnweRgNhVE0EbM/s1600/P1160639.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1202" data-original-width="1600" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3bNbxO0KrdYHWEhG56C_7JcDZw3_nuvSfIqNg3eYJCaR0Byj9i9KxQyxtoTFyf8NgryaXrRe8yjocH_FyzkGA2qd49i_D5sdOI8Dzosd21RBs8OauFttNyd0teZKM1UnweRgNhVE0EbM/s400/P1160639.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">看影片,讓越南大廚教你做!</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ehxBK7hGGEA">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ehxBK7hGGEA</a></span></span></div>
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兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5177602738557868844.post-67195171718870928322018-07-29T18:40:00.002-07:002018-07-29T18:40:48.050-07:00越南炸春捲<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">越南和臺灣一樣以米為主食,更以米發展出各式知名的越南美食,如河粉、春捲等,米紙是以米粉加水製成米漿,將其蒸熟薄如紙狀,待水分蒸發後曬乾而成,製作完成的米紙清脆易碎,沾水軟化後可包成春捲,或是撕碎加以調味直接食用,更可以灑上配料直接烘烤製成越南披薩。一樣米不只能養百樣人,更能創造出百樣吃法呢!</span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">越南炸春捲的配料大致上北部多包絞肉,南部則會加入芋頭,其餘配料則是依照個人口味可以自行調整。</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgg6PUo9tWJ26LsR-SSnGFAefmtZ9D52M69bNUgllgWHJXxlU0DDZtuV5Q27JdDRclzf6peMvSAhMhf8nOedoAh1QTUraKmytRqq3e-xczFiWhiqicnziI_4cqkDgLiqBxrhKzQAqkPrXs/s1600/fried-spring-rolls-845676.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1067" data-original-width="1600" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgg6PUo9tWJ26LsR-SSnGFAefmtZ9D52M69bNUgllgWHJXxlU0DDZtuV5Q27JdDRclzf6peMvSAhMhf8nOedoAh1QTUraKmytRqq3e-xczFiWhiqicnziI_4cqkDgLiqBxrhKzQAqkPrXs/s400/fried-spring-rolls-845676.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">一、材料:</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">1、春捲:米紙、泡過水的冬粉、香菇、木耳、紅蘿蔔、洋蔥、樹薯、芋頭(要先炸過)、豬絞肉、蝦子、蛋黃、蔥花、紅蔥頭、鹽、糖、胡椒粉、魚露(內餡材料可依個人口味自行增減)</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">2、沾醬:魚露、蒜末、辣椒末、糖、檸檬汁、水</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">二、作法:</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; line-height: normal;">1</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">、內餡:</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-kerning: none;">a. 將所有材料切丁、切絲、切碎</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-kerning: none;">b. 加入蛋黃將所有材料混合均勻至有黏性</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-kerning: none;">c. 加適量鹽、糖、胡椒粉、魚露調味後備用</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">2、春捲:</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-kerning: none;">a. 先將米紙沾濕、變軟</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-kerning: none;">b. 取適量內餡,用米紙卷起、壓緊</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-kerning: none;">c. 熱油鍋,以中火油炸約</span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; line-height: normal;">10</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">分鐘,炸至表面金黃酥脆</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">注意:炸的時候不要讓春捲黏在一起!</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">3、沾醬:將沾醬材料依個人口味調製即可</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">三、食用方法:</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; line-height: normal;">1</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">、直接食用或沾醬料食用</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; line-height: normal;">2</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">、以生菜包春捲沾醬料食用</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">不知道怎麼包?怎麼炸?來看看製作影片吧!</span></div>
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<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKHnxPU1NsI">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKHnxPU1NsI</a></div>
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兒文基金會http://www.blogger.com/profile/02281862225360325965noreply@blogger.com0